Canine eggheads enjoy playing with toys and retrieving objects.
“Gifted” dogs, who have a rare talent for learning lots of words for objects easily, also turn out to be more playful than other dogs, a new study finds.
Prior research in humans has shown a link between playfulness and problem-solving abilities, so animal behavior researchers from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary, wondered if the same was true for rollicking pups.
What is a gifted dog? In the new study, it was Border collies who had proven in prior research that they were able to learn as many as 12 new words per week and then retain them for months.
To take a closer look at the possible association between giftedness and playfulness in dogs, Claudia Fugazza, a researcher in the university’s department of ethology (the study of animal behavior), and her colleagues asked the owners of 165 Border collies to fill out dog personality questionnaires. Twenty-one of the dogs were gifted and the other 114 were just randomly selected with no testing for word learning ability.
The surveys assessed the personality of the animals in five categories:
- Fearfulness, including fear of people, nonsocial fear, fear of dogs, fear of handling.
- Aggression toward people, including general aggression and aggression in certain situations.
- Activity/Excitability, including excitability, playfulness, active engagement and companionability.
- Responsiveness, such as trainability and controllability.
- Aggression toward animals, including aggression toward dogs, prey drive and dominance over other dogs.
For the evaluation of playfulness the owners were asked to rate their dogs in three areas:
- Dog gets bored in play quickly.
- Dog enjoys playing with toys.
- Dog retrieves objects, such as balls, toys and sticks.
The researchers focused solely on Border collies because earlier experiments found that the breed is more likely to be good at learning new words compared to others.
After collecting the survey responses, the researchers then compared the responses from owners of gifted dogs to those from the owners of dogs who had not been identified as gifted.
Playfulness was the only personality trait that was consistently different between the two groups.
It’s not clear from the study whether it’s the playfulness that helps the dogs learn more words, or whether the extra playful ones ended up with more opportunities to learn, said Fugazza, the study’s lead author, said in an email. That’s because gifted dogs tend to learn words for objects when their owners are playing with them.
Are playful dogs smarter?
Not exactly.
“Intelligence is the result of diverse cognitive traits that allow individuals to flexibly solve different types of problems,” Fugazza explained. “Giftedness refers to an extremely good capacity in the case of a specific skill.”
So, maybe gifted dogs are like people who score high on the verbal part of the SATs.
If your pup doesn’t learn words easily, it doesn’t mean it’s a dumb dog. Adam Boyko, an expert in canine genomics, reassures owners that canine intelligence is more than that.
“Both dogs and wolves are playful when they are puppies, but dogs really evolved to living in the human environment and to responding to social cues,” said Boyko, a specialist in the genetics of behavior and an associate professor at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. “It’s not surprising that the more playful ones exhibit better learning in the domain of learning human words. And it’s not surprising that Border collies, who are bred to respond to human cues, show the propensity to learn words more than other breeds.”
Other breeds of dogs might show intelligence in other ways, Boyko said. For example, wolves are very intelligent although they don’t typically pick up on human cues.
“But they can figure out how to escape,” said Boyko. “Where dogs would look for a person to help, wolves would see how humans did a latch and lock and then the wolves would do it themselves to get out.”
Boyko would like to take the study a step further and look at the genetics of the gifted dogs.
“This is a tantalizing correlation that might be meaningful if you are trying to build better service dogs,” he said.
One thing that can’t be determined from the study is whether the playfulness trait spurred owners to interact more with their dogs and thus teach them more words, said Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a professor emeritus at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, CEO and president of the Center for Canine Behavior Studies and the author of “Pets on the Couch: Neurotic Dogs, Compulsive Cats, Anxious Birds and the New Science of Animal Psychiatry.”
Dodman said the study is interesting but needs to be replicated in a larger number of dogs.
“I would also like to see it done in a different breed,” he said.
The new findings might help people who want to buy or adopt a puppy. It suggests that playfulness might be a good attribute to consider.
“The playful ones might be more likely to interact with a person, assimilate words more easily and be more intelligent,” said Dodman.
A Pawsitively Amazing 17th Birthday: Celebrating Our Dog Companion
On daily basis is particular when you might have a furry good friend to share your life with, however at the moment, it’s additional particular. It’s the one that you love dog’s seventeenth birthday! Seventeen in human years interprets to fairly the milestone for our canine companions, and it’s a motive to have a good time their loyalty, love, and the enjoyment they’ve introduced into our lives.
Because the solar rises on this outstanding day, you possibly can see the thrill in your dog’s eyes. They may not perceive the idea of birthdays, however they actually know one thing’s totally different. It’s a day stuffed with additional cuddles, tasty treats, and infinite playtime.
Your canine companion, who’s been with you thru thick and skinny, deserves the world on this big day. Let’s take a stroll down reminiscence lane and replicate on the unbelievable journey you’ve had collectively.
Seventeen years in the past, a bundle of fur entered your life. Your pet was a ball of power, a curious explorer, and a loyal good friend. You’ve shared numerous adventures since then. From muddy paw prints in your clear flooring to the infinite pleasure they introduced into your life, each second has been valuable.
The bond between you and your dog is unbreakable. Your canine good friend has been there to have a good time your triumphs and luxury you throughout your lows. Whether or not it’s a cheerful day on the park or a quiet night time on the sofa, your dog’s presence is a continuing supply of happiness.
Birthdays are all about celebrating, and your dog’s day is not any exception. Spoil them with their favourite treats, a brand new toy, and maybe a particular doggy cake. Don’t overlook the birthday hat and celebration decorations to make the day much more festive. Take them to their favourite park or give them additional stomach rubs – it’s all about displaying your appreciation.
The love you share along with your dog is a testomony to the extraordinary bond between people and animals. They educate us about loyalty, resilience, and unconditional love. They present us the enjoyment within the easy issues, like a recreation of fetch, a wagging tail, or a comfortable nap collectively. Your dog’s presence has crammed your life with heat and companionship.
As your dog turns 17, it’s important to do not forget that, like people, they may want a bit extra care and a focus. Common vet check-ups, a balanced weight loss program, and a comfortable place to relaxation are extra vital than ever. Nevertheless it’s all price it to make sure that your devoted good friend is comfortable and wholesome.
Seventeen years have handed, and your dog has aged gracefully, bringing knowledge and allure to your lives. Their graying fur and slower tempo are indicators of a life well-lived. On this big day, cherish each second along with your beloved canine companion, for they’re household.
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